Resources

Exploration & production companies

Companies that explore for, develop, and produce oil and natural gas, from basin-focused independents to integrated global operators.

Profiles
7
System layer
resources
Reviewed
Sep 4, 2026

Role in the system

What this sector controls

Operators turn subsurface rights, capital, drilling programs, and production infrastructure into marketable hydrocarbons. Their portfolios connect geology and field execution to gathering systems, refineries, LNG plants, and commodity markets.

Use this sector to distinguish producers by operating scope, basin and regional footprint, commodity mix, technical capabilities, and the adjacent service or infrastructure companies they depend on.

Compare operators company roles

Alphabetical profiles from this directory, including companies whose primary sector is elsewhere. Regions and capabilities come from the linked, sourced profiles; inclusion is not a ranking or endorsement.

CompanyRoleCapabilitiesRegions served
Aker BPOperatorExploration and appraisal; Development planning; Production operationsNorwegian continental shelf
ConocoPhillipsOperatorExploration and appraisal; Unconventional development; Oil-sands productionNorth America; Europe; Asia-Pacific; Middle East; Africa
Devon EnergyOperatorOnshore exploration; Drilling and completions; Production optimizationNorth America
EOG ResourcesOperatorExploration; Horizontal drilling; Well completionsNorth America; Latin America; Middle East
EQT CorporationOperatorShale-gas development; Horizontal drilling; Natural-gas productionNorth America
International PetroleumOperatorExploration and appraisal; Development planning; Drilling and well constructionCanada; France; Malaysia
PETRONASOperatorExploration and production; Gas processing and LNG; Refining and chemicalsAsia-Pacific; Global

Evidence-backed directory

Operators companies

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Evidence linked

Operators

Aker BP

Norwegian upstream operator exploring, developing, and producing oil and natural gas on the Norwegian continental shelf.

Exploration and appraisalDevelopment planningProduction operations
Evidence linked

Operators

ConocoPhillips

Global independent exploration and production company spanning conventional, unconventional, oil-sands, and LNG-linked resources.

Exploration and appraisalUnconventional developmentOil-sands production
Evidence linked

Operators

Devon Energy

U.S.-focused independent producer developing a diversified portfolio of major onshore oil and natural-gas resource plays.

Onshore explorationDrilling and completionsProduction optimization
Evidence linked

Operators

EOG Resources

Independent oil and natural-gas producer with a multi-basin U.S. unconventional portfolio and selected international operations.

ExplorationHorizontal drillingWell completions
Evidence linked

Operators

EQT Corporation

Appalachian natural-gas producer with infrastructure connecting Marcellus and Utica production to downstream markets.

Shale-gas developmentHorizontal drillingNatural-gas production
Evidence linked

Operators

International Petroleum

International upstream oil and gas operator with exploration, development, and producing assets in Canada, France, and Malaysia.

Exploration and appraisalDevelopment planningDrilling and well construction
Evidence linked

Operators

PETRONAS

Malaysia's national oil and gas company with an integrated global portfolio across upstream, gas, LNG, downstream, chemicals, maritime, and lower-carbon energy.

Exploration and productionGas processing and LNGRefining and chemicals

Guides

Understand how Operators works

All guides →
Sector guide

Oilfield service companies: how the service sector is organized

A map of oilfield service companies by role: integrated majors, completions, pressure control, subsea, intervention, drilling, and compression.

12 companiesRead guide →
Sector guide

Frac companies: who runs hydraulic fracturing in North America

How frac companies differ: pressure-pumping fleets, owned sand and equipment, wellhead and valve suppliers, and the data each one leaves behind.

7 companiesRead guide →
Explainer

Upstream, midstream, and downstream oil and gas explained

How the oil and gas value chain divides into upstream, midstream, and downstream roles, with real company examples and the handoffs between them.

12 companiesRead guide →
Sector guide

US natural gas producers: basins, operators, and pricing

Where U.S. natural gas is produced, how producers differ by basin and product mix, and which pipeline and price facts shape their realized value.

6 companiesRead guide →
Software landscape guide

Oil and gas software: a map by upstream and trading workflow

Oil and gas software organized by workflow: reserves and economics, drilling, production operations, accounting, trading and risk, and data platforms.

10 companiesRead guide →
Upstream economics guide

Oil and gas price decks: strip, flat, escalated, and SEC cases

How oil and gas price decks are built and governed: strip, flat, escalated, and SEC 12-month average pricing, plus differentials and approvals.

6 companiesRead guide →
Upstream AI guide

AI in oil and gas: use cases and the companies behind them

Where AI is used in oil and gas: subsurface interpretation, drilling, artificial lift, forecasting, and engineering data, mapped to sourced companies.

11 companiesRead guide →
Upstream forecasting explainer

Decline curve analysis: methods, type curves, and software

How decline curve analysis forecasts oil and gas production, how type curves are built, and which forecasting and reserves software teams use.

6 companiesRead guide →
Emissions technology guide

Methane detection technology for oil and gas operations

How oil and gas operators detect methane leaks with OGI cameras, aerial LiDAR, satellites, and continuous monitors, and how EPA rules shape the choice.

4 companiesRead guide →